Blackwater contractors: mercenaries or reckless cowboys?

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Photo by Steve Gubin

Five guards from US private military firm Blackwater were charged Monday with the killing of 14 unarmed Iraqi civilians in Baghdad last year. As the group faces growing criticism on several fronts, amateur video footage published by The Observers gives a concrete example of  the contractor's reckless approach to combat, as if it was just one big video game.

Critics have repeatedly accused Blackwater combatants of displaying a "cowboy" mentality, conducting security operations on a "shoot first, ask questions later" basis. Some also accuse the company of harbouring obscure links with the Bush administration and Republican members of the US Senate.

As for the Iraqi government, it has pressed the state department to completely withdraw Blackwater from the country after last year's incident, but the security firm's contract was renewed earlier this year.

The contractor insists that its men were acting in self defence, even if a joint FBI and Iraqi police investigation shows that apparently the mercenaries opened fire without provocation. As the trial unfolds, video and audio footage of previous reckless behaviour on the part of Blackwater has further raised doubts on the professionalism of its men in the field.

Contributors

Helicopter cowboys


On this undated video, a Blackwater helicopter zooms under Baghdad's triumphal arch. It then hovers over the former Rachid hotel, now a military base near the green zone.
Contacted by France 24, Blackwater's director of public relations, Anne Tyrell, gave the following explanation for the videos: "This video compilation was not assembled or sanctioned by Blackwater. It shows brief snippets of training exercises conducted by Blackwater teams several years ago. Due to the constant threat of fire from insurgents on the ground, aviation teams must be accomplished in flying close to the ground, using evasive flight patterns to elude enemy fire and, if necessary, must be able to accurately respond to enemy fire. This kind of regular training was required at the time to prepare pilots and security professionals for possible attacks by enemy fire, and the portions of the video that appear authentic depict training scenarios designed to prepare personnel who might come under hostile attack."

"Blackwater's founder also happens to be a major Bush donor"

Ernesto Haibi is a medic in the US army. He has worked alongside Backwater contractors in Iraq.

It makes me sick that my army is broke when these contractors are making an excess of millions each year. I believe — and every military personnel I know shares this view — that civilians have no business in the war zone. If you want to fight for your country, sign up for the army or the navy or whatever. But whoring yourself out for 100,000 dollars a year is not fighting for your country, it's just despicable.

Some Blackwater employees are genuine professionals who actually help out in important missions. But many act like cowboys and get themselves into trouble. I've personally been sent on a mission in which we had to save the butts of Blackwater guys who weren't careful and got into trouble.

I've heard that we spend more in three weeks in Iraq that in one year in Afghanistan. And I've also heard, but this is just a rumour, that there are more contractors in Iraq in combat than there are military personnel in combat. That makes me so angry. I want to see army guards at checkpoints, not private security. I want to see US Black Hawk helicopters flying over combat zones, not Blackwater planes.

There are two schools of thought as to why the administration has chosen to hire the services of private security contractors. The first is a fact: the army is low on personnel; it's not meeting recruiting goals. The second is speculation: Blackwater was a tiny security company who out of nowhere grew into a gargantuan private army. Its founder, millionaire Erik Prince, also happens to be a major Bush donor. It's not hard to connect the dots."

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Ernesto Haibi

  • United States
  • U.S. Army medic

"I swear to God they wouldn't pay me if they knew how much fun this was"

Blackwater is also present in Afghanistan, on a lesser scale than in Iraq. One of its regular activities there is to shuttle troops and materiel back and forth by air between Kabul and outer provinces that are hard to reach. On November 27, 2004, one of the company's double-turboprop transport planes set off for its early-morning taxi toward the runway at Bagram Air Base. Only that day, the plane's six passengers, including one high-ranking military officer, never made it to their destination: 20 minutes into the trip, the aircraft crashed in a canyon over the Bamian Valley.

Extracts of an edited transcript from the cockpit voice recorder, first published in the Seattle Weekly, clearly show that the crew's poor knowledge of the mountainous Afghan landscape, as well as their obvious recklessness, were probably responsible for the crash:

Capt. Joel English: I hope I'm goin' in the right valley.

First Officer Lauren Hammer: That one or this one?

English: I'm just gonna go up this one... We'll just see where this leads.

The fun continued as the plane swung through a canyon. English fiddled with his MP3 player to get appropriate mood music.

English: I swear to God they wouldn't pay me if they knew how much fun this was.

But within minutes, the happy chatter turned to urgent pleas. They suddenly realized they were boxed into the canyon and the plane was dangerously low. The pilots began an emergency climb.

English: Come on baby, come on baby, you can make it.

Mechanic Mel Rowe: Okay, you guys are gonna make this, right?

English: Yeah-h-h, I'm hopin'.

(...)

Hammer: Yeah, let's turn around.

Hammer: You got ninety-five. Ninety-five.

English: Oh God!

English: Oh (expletive)!

Rowe: We're goin' down."

Comments

Some young man whose father

Some young man whose father or brother was killed by men like these is going to let off a hot one in New York, if the situation continues as-is. Making enemies needlessly is foolish.

Read Machiavelli on the use of mercenaries in war. In short, he was agin' 'em.

Using regular army or mercenaries against guerillas who can take potshots at you as and when they please is poor strategy. Hint: these guys are getting funded by somebody. Three guesses as to who.

Unregistered user

Good point, IF ONLY

... there were not a thousand similar videos online of military units engaging in the same kind of crazy behavior overseas. Anyone who's served knows that military folks deal with the danger, adversity and stress of deployment and combat ops through gallows humor, smart-alec comments and stunts. Search youtube. 'Course, that wouldn't support your agenda-driven attack.

Unregistered user

lots of chutzpa anyway

At one point in the video the Blackwater "littlebird" buzzes a building housing Iraqi state television. The Iraqi security guards on the roof dive for cover and cower in fear as the Blackwater "harness monkey" gives them the finger. The guards were right to be afraid. Blackwater snipers murdered 3 Iraqi security guards at the same location completely without justification and with out consequence. It has been rumored that Blackwater had it's "littlebirds" Buzz the building for weeks after the incident in order to impress upon the Iraqis Blackwater's complete immunity and impunity. I never thought even a Blackwater op would be stupid enough to film it.

Unregistered user

Checked

We've checked your information with one of our Iraqi contacts. The helicopter on the video flies over the Rashid hotel. But the people you can see on the roof are not Iraqi security guards, but probably Americans from private security companies (maybe from Blackwater, or from another company).

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Team Observers

  • France
  • Journaliste

Links

Hi,
Can you tell us where you got these information from? Any link you could share with us?

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Team Observers

  • France
  • Journaliste

Big Boy Rules

The most detailed account of the incident is in the book "Big Boy Rules" by Washington Post correspondent Steve Fainaru. Here's the original story Steve Fainaru wrote for the Post at the time:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/07/AR200711...

Unregistered user

lets disclose all the impartial info

Soldier throws puppy off cliff. I would say that is truly reckless
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyjWgo9ixAk

How about this:
little bird RESCUE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FS-aWB1WhH4

Unregistered user

Fake

Many people said that this puppy video is a fake. Can anyone confirm?

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Team Observers

  • France
  • Journaliste

same 'ol same 'ol

One of the most nauseating things about Blackwater's supporters is that they always resort to trashing the reputation of our "real" military in order to justify Blackwater's inexcusable behavior.

Unregistered user

BW equals real military

As most chose to do because it fits their personal agenda - lets not forget that all of blackwaters contractors overseas are former US military or law enforcement. They are over their protecting NGOs and 'US' State dept personnel. So explain how anyone unemotional can say that a US military member spends 20 yrs serving his country, no issues, serves with honor, and then he starts another career with an 'American' company, made up of former US military, and for some unknown reason become cowboys when they leave the military.... huh?! Doesnt make much sense to the rational - unemotional groups.

Unregistered user

Booze Soaked, High Testosterone, Deadly Combination

Many private security contractors admit they quit the military and took up the work because they like high powered weapons and combat. They do not like all the BS military discipline, regulations, chain of command, or rules of engagement. Of course the pay was the primary reason.

Unregistered user

They need to find a job they are good at

20 years you say? The oldest of the accused, also the one with the most military experience, was 35 year old Jeremy Ridgeway. He confessed and plead guilty.

The other 20 something near do wells....... well here;s their biographies:
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hbgUXGLRAXA8ArIzp5bOyV...

Not exactly special forces material now are they?

They have set up a web site but you won't find any Blackwater bear paw logos. You won't find any pictures of hot shots with ball caps, goatees and wrap around shades carrying tricked out weapons. You will see years old photos of very young soldiers and Marines, in Uniform, also the proud emblems and symbols of the "real" military.
http://www.raven23.com/

Blackwater mercenaries have been nothing but a big pain in the butt for the "real" military in Iraq and now these worthless excuses for a human being are trashing the reputation of our armed services in a cheap bid to gain sympathy.

Unregistered user

Military Has It's Own Share Of Screwups

For those that bash on Blackwater if you've been to busy to notice the military is filled with there own screws. As Blackwater may have screwups the military has ten times more. You all just need to work together and stop all the hate. Keep in mind you are all on the same team fighting the same war and or are you? The difference is you have people watching your moves all the time, someone holding your hand, Blackwater does not, that's all they are missing. I've heard stories where Blackwater has covered military soldiers and rarely vice versa. And if they exist well then the good dead has been repaid. The military has had many more unacceptable incidents, but keep in mind you are all on the same team and don't you forget it you never know who is going to be saving who.

Unregistered user